Plastics and Our Environment Essays -- Environmental Impact Ecology Es

Plastics and Our Environment Works Cited Missing Plastics today have a significant influence in front line innovations, for example, the space program, shot confirmation vests and prosthetic appendages, just as in regular items, for example, drink holders, clinical gadgets and vehicles. Reused plastics are utilized to make polymeric woods for use in outdoor tables, wall, and open air toys, along these lines sparing normal timber. Plastic from 2-liter jugs is in any event, being spun into fiber for the creation of rug. They are such a significant asset, that, as a general public, we have gotten subject to plastics. It is basic that we create projects to guarantee this asset will consistently be accessible later on. Plastics are being utilized from multiple points of view. Regardless of whether you know about it or not, plastics have and significant impact in your life. Plastics' flexibility permit it to be utilized in everything from vehicle parts to doll parts, from soda pop containers to the coolers they are put away in. From the vehicle you drive to work in to the TV you watch when you return home, plastics help make your life simpler and better. So how could it be that plastics have gotten so generally utilized? How did plastics become the material of decision for such huge numbers of differed applications? The basic answer is that plastics are the material that can give the things customers need and need. Plastics have the extraordinary capacity to be produced to meet unmistakable practical requirements for customers. So perhaps there's another q...

David Copperfield: The Many Differences Between James Steerforth And T :: essays research papers

David Copperfield: The numerous contrasts between James Steerforth and Tommy Traddles In the novel, David Copperfield, Charles Dickens contrasts a wide range of characters. The fundamental two characters that he differentiates are Tommy Traddles and James Steerforth. He shows the complexity between these two characters in numerous various ways. The main basic thing that they share is their dear fellowship with David. Dickens shows these distinctions through their looks, characters, furthermore, the conclusive outcomes of their lives.      For a certain something, Charles Dickens differentiates these two characters through their looks. He tells the perusers that James Steerforth is an incredibly attractive youngster whom everybody appears to love. In each occurrence in the book when somebody sees him just because, they remember him as being very appealing. He was depicted as being tall and slender character. On the other hand, Traddles was envisioned as being to some degree on the overwhelming side. He reminds the peruser of the fat ungainly child in their own school. Dickens depicts this when he says, "Poor Traddles! In a tight sky-blue suit that made his arms and legs like German wieners, or roly-poly puddings," (143). Other than being diverse in appearance, Charles Dickens differentiates these two characters through their characters. From the earliest starting point, James Steerforth persuades that he is a decent individual. There are numerous occurrences in which he flaunts his genuine nature. The main indication of his tricky way happens when David permits Steerforth to keep his cash. Steerforth utilizes this cash to purchase nourishment for a large number of the understudies. Steerforth shows his narrow-mindedness at the point when he affronts his schoolmaster, Mr. Mell, and gets him terminated. Once more, Steerforth shows his harsh character again when David shows up in London, and he is given a little room over a stable. Steerforth stands up to the lodging worker, and David is given a greatly improved room. The best case of Steerforth's savage character is the point at which he escapes with little Em'ly. Dickens discloses to us that Steerforth and Em'ly battled a ton lastly Steerforth leaves her, and recommends she weds Littimer. Then again, Tommy Traddles is a nice individual. Traddles gives his grace by acquainting David with the young men at the Salem House. Charles Dickens shows Traddles' character when he says of him, "He was truly decent, Traddles was, and held it as a grave obligation in the young men to remain by one another" (143). Traddles is a solid willed individual. Indeed in spite of the fact that he gets more discipline than any other person at the school, he keeps up his respect. Traddles is an extremely saved individual. He keeps huge numbers of his sentiments

Tips to Get The Best Out of Academic Essay Introduction Samples

Tips to Get The Best Out of Academic Essay Introduction SamplesAcademic essay introduction samples can prove to be very helpful for you in preparing your own essay. However, choosing the right samples is really difficult. The very first thing that you should do is to select a few samples and compare them with the sample you are going to use. The following are some of the tips that will help you in this process.Sample Structure - First thing that you should do is to determine the sample of the essay. If you have it, then you should also determine the sample structure of the same. You should compare these two samples and check if there are any common characteristics in the samples that is common to both of them. This will help you in finding out the best sample for your purposes.Customizing The Essay Introduction - Once you have identified the samples, the next step is to customize the essay introduction. The best way to do this is to find a sample that has a unique format and include it in your own essay. In fact, you can also modify this sample and make it as your own. It will be a lot easier when you are able to find a sample that is already customized to your needs.Interpersonal Critique - After you have analyzed the samples, the next step is to find out the specific aspect of the sample that you want to apply. When you are able to make a detailed study of the sample you will be able to write more effectively about the subject. Besides, if you have all the necessary information on hand before you start writing the essay, then you can utilize this knowledge and write well about the topic. It will also help you in applying good grammar and punctuation.Sample Conclusion - The last step is to look for a sample that includes a conclusion. You can even combine different samples to get the best one. The best example will be the one that contains all the elements of writing a good essay but does not contain the same grammatical mistakes.Choosing The Best Sample - The re are many ways to choose the best sample. The first thing that you should do is to get a sample that is in line with your academic level. If you are going to write the paper in high school, then you should go for a sample that will take you through the entire course.How To Make The Best Use Of The Academic Essay Introduction Samples - The third tip for you is to be specific with the samples of the essay introduction. Since there are several samples available, you should make sure that the sample you are going to use will suit your purpose of writing an essay on a certain topic. So, you should search for samples that are easy to understand by its structure and content.The next time you plan to write an academic essay introduction, you should do it well. By doing so, you will be able to write a well-researched essay that will hold the interest of the readers. So, if you want to learn more about how to properly use academic essay introduction samples, you should read on.

How Superheating Works - Water in a Microwave

Struggle between Freudian Personalities in Joseph Conrads...

Heart of Darkness, is not only an intense tale of pursuit, but also a psychological roller coaster as, through the characters of the story, Joseph Conrad shows us a powerful struggle between the Freudian personalities of id, ego and superego. The main characters of the novel, Marlow and Kurtz are mainly identified with the id and the super-ego type of personalities, and throughout the novel, these characters are placed in intense situations which makes them question their own beliefs and reactions, and ultimately their human personality. Hence, in between the characters, not only is there a battle in the physical sense, but also on the meta-physical level. This leads to a psychological imbalance between the human personalities of both the†¦show more content†¦This part of our mind is responsible for our civilized behavior in the society, and our judgments based on what our parents or our society has taught us to be good or bad. The superego is essential to lead a civilized l ife, but also inhibiting excessive superego can be harmful as it is not good to always hold back your needs or wishes. The id is the ‘forbidden’ component of our psych. It deals with our innermost wants and fantasies. It comprises of all our immediate and ‘non-sensible’ wants, and mostly, one feels anxious or tensed if a person is ruled majorly by his id, and his needs are not met at once. The id is the morally unacceptable part of our mind, and thus, it isn’t the part of our psych that we exhibit in public. In this story, the Europeans, who believe in the White Man’s Burden are initially identified with the superego, as they are known to be the civilized race, whose main goal is to ‘civilize the backward races of the world’. They live in the clutches of stringent societal rules, where their behavior is completely mechanized and controlled by their superego and where even the slight hinting of their inner wishes or wants in public is regarded as preposterously rude. But on complete contrast, the tribal’s from the African jungles are identified majorly with the id, as they are completely immune to having a civil code of conduct, and instead follow thereShow MoreRelated A Freudian Perspective of Marlow in Conrads Heart of Darkness1975 Words   |  8 PagesA Freudian Perspective of Marlow in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   On the surface, Heart of Darkness is the exploration of the African Congo where the explorers are trying to conquer the natives and make a profit in the ivory business. However, there is much more to the short novel written by Joseph Conrad than just the surface. It is also the exploration of the unconscious where the goal is to conquer the unknown. At the same time when Heart of Darkness was surfacing in the 20th century society,Read MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesfor the middle-class was a mixture of old values and images seen now through the prism of science: psychology, evolution, sociology. â€Å" Spiritual and temporal worlds are darkened by the shadows of change† and the country was something compared to the heart of revolutions, which referred to the English heydays in terms of urban, social and cultural changes. What were the most significant signs of progress? Firstly, it is worth mentioning the importance of the expansion of railways. In a short time it

Appropriate Bargaining Units

Question: Discuss about the Appropriate Bargaining Units. Answer: 1. No, the BWU (the Bank Workers Union) will not succeed in persuading the Labour Relations Board that their proposed bargaining unit is an appropriate bargaining unit that is the BWU decided to only apply for certification for the female tellers at the main branch of Vancouver Credit Union. The reason behind this is that the BWU realizes that the male tellers are very anti-union. However, the BWU will not be able to influence the Labour Relations Board as the policy of Appropriate Bargaining Units focuses on the following factors (Alrb.gov.ab.ca, 2016): Community of interest General considerations Bargaining history Avoiding fragmentation Nature of the organization of the employer Desirability of separating blue-collar and white-collar employees Agreement of parties Employees desire Geographical limitations Traditional methods of union organization 2. The test for the union would be more difficult to meet if there was already a certified bargaining unit in the workplace. For instance, if the clerical employees were already certified by the Clerical Workers Union when the BWU tried to certify the tellers, the test will be much difficult for the particular union (BWU) to meet. The reason behind this is that there is the existence of a policy of not directing an election among the employees those who are presently covered by a valid collective bargaining agreement except in accordance with some certain rules. The Board considers both policy and statutory concerns when they decide on bargaining unit appropriateness (Lrb.bc.ca, 2016). References Alrb.gov.ab.ca. (2016).Alrb.gov.ab.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2016, from https://www.alrb.gov.ab.ca/procedure/22(b).pdf Lrb.bc.ca. (2016).Lrb.bc.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2016, from https://www.lrb.bc.ca/codeguide/chapter4.htm

Role of Merchandiser free essay sample

The merchandiser is responsible for particular lines of merchandise. For example, in a department store, there may be merchandisers for menswear, women’s wear, children’s wear etc. the basic duties of the merchandiser can be divided into four areas: planning, directing, co-coordinating and controlling. Planning: Though the merchandisers may not be directly involved in the actual purchase of merchandise, they formulate the policies for the areas in which they are responsible. Forecasting sales for the forthcoming budget period is required and this involves estimating consumer demand and the impact of changes in the retail environment. The sales forecasts are then translated into budgets to help the buyers work within the financial guidelines. Directing: Guiding and training buyers as and when the need arises is also function of the merchandiser. Many a times, the buyers have to be guided to take additional markdowns for products which may not be doing to well in the stores. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Merchandiser or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Inspiring commitment and performance in the part of the buyers is necessary. Coordinating: Usually, merchandise managers supervise the work of more than one buyer, hence they need to coordinate the buying effort in terms of how well it fits in with the store image and with the other products being bought by other buyers. Controlling: Assessing not only the merchandise performance, but also the buyer’s performance is part of the merchandise manager’s job. Buying performance may be evaluated on the basis of net sales maintained mark up percentages, mark down percentages, gross margin percentages and stock turn. This is necessary to provide control and maintain high performance results. As a key aspect of merchandising involves selection of merchandise or products to be sold in the retail store, the job of the merchandiser also involves visits to suppliers or manufacturers of select goods. This is likely to involve working closely with retail buyers. They negotiate a price, order the goods, agree on a delivery date, complete all the necessary paperwork, and keep in ouch with suppliers to make sure that the goods arrive on time. Merchandisers work closely with the visual display staff and department managers to decide how goods should be displayed to best attract customers’ attention. This might involve planning and setting up sales promotions and advertising campaign. In some organizations, this is a separate role carried out by a visual merchandiser. Merchandiser may also travel to different stores to actually check the response to various items in the merchandise. To enjoy working as a merchandiser, it is essential that the individual has a mathematical ability to work out budgets and understand sales figures. He/she should be able to understand what the customer wants and translate that into specific products. The ability to work in a team is also essential, as the merchandiser would have a team of buyers reporting to him / her. Many retail organizations also have a Divisional Merchandise Manager (DMM) or similar position, wherein the person would be responsible for merchandising activities for particular liens of merchandise. For example, the children’s wear DMM supervises those buyers who purchase merchandise such as baby clothes, clothes for new born, clothes for boys, clothes for girls and accessories. Typically, the role of a divisional merchandise manager, immaterial of the size of the retail organization, would involve the following functions: 1) Forecasting sales for the forthcoming budget period: This involves estimating consumer demand and the impact of changes in the retail environment. 2) Translating the sales forecast into inventory levels in terms of rupees. To do this effectively, the DMM needs to understands and provide for the inventory levels that would be needed to achieve of sales 3) Inspiring commitment and performance on the part of the merchandisers and buyers: Typically, as divisional merchandise managers are senior within the organization, it is believed that they can guide the merchandisers in terms of vendor selection, merchandise lines that can be developed and future trends. 4) Assessing not only the merchandise performance but also the buyer’s performance in order to provide control and maintain high performance results.

Intolerance essays

To Kill a Mockingbird-Tolerance/Intolerance essays In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, there was tolerance and intolerance from the people of Maycomb County towards different races. Harper Lee shows us the type of intolerance in the novel. She also shows us signs of hope in the plot and characterization. There were types of intolerance in the novel that were clearly stated. For an example, there was intolerance between the white and black people. The main quarrel that stands out in my mind is between Mr. Ewell and Tom Robinsons family. Mr. Ewell clearly did not like the black people. This is proven in what he did to Tom. He accused Tom of raping and beating his daughter, Mayella Ewell, when it was actually he. In addition, after they had the trial, Mr. Ewell killed Tom Robinson. He was also hateful towards Toms wife; threatening her that she had better not walk in front of his house or he would kill her. Another issue of intolerance was towards the Finch family. No one liked them or cared for them in the town because they supported black people. The only people that talked to them were their close neighbors. Many cases of intolerance can be proven in the novel. One is through the jury. They knew that Tom was innocent, and Atticus had proven it clear as day for the jury. Yet, they still convicted him just because he was a black man. Therefore, he sat in jail waiting for a higher court to announce his sentence. Next thing you know is someone flips out and kills him. In addition, Bob Ewell threatens time and time again that he will get Atticus Finch if it is the last thing he does. The reason for this confrontation is that Atticus was Toms lawyer. Bob was furious with Atticus for defending Tom and continuing to be of service to his family after he was murdered. In addition, another type of intolerance was towards the town drunk. People judged him that way because he always carried around a bottle in a paper s ...

An Evaluation of CRM Strategy at Ping An Life Insurance, China Dissertation

An Evaluation of CRM Strategy at Ping An Life Insurance, China - Dissertation Example Ping An has been recognized and awarded for its customer relationship management approach but an evaluation of data suggests the adoption and implementation of CRM is not professionally and strategically adequate. Emphasis on salesmen appears to a hindrance to growth and accountability is lacking at Ping An. After evaluation of the available data, recommendations have been made on how CRM can be effectively implemented at Ping An Life Insurance. China Insurance industry Life insurance business in China is huge and intensely competitive, according to Binder, Bowers and Yung (2004) of The McKinsey Quarterly. China is now the world’s fastest growing major life insurance market. The drivers of growth in the sector include 40 percent household savings rate, limited and deteriorating public-pension and health schemes that have heightened the demand for personal retirement savings and protection tools. Consumers sought investment options but the choice was limited. No attractive mutual funds offers are available and consumers cannot invest overseas. Bank yields are very low compared to typical savings policy. This helped to stimulate growth in the insurance sector in 1990 when foreign insurance companies were allowed to enter China either in joint venture with 50:50 partnership or with a maximum of 25 percent ownership. However, within 15 years more than 90 percent of insurance sector is with three domestic insurers – China Life Insurance, Pi ng An Insurance and China Pacific Life Insurance. The insurance industry is among the fastest growing industries in China and is the core business of the Ping An Group (Annual Report, 2012). However, the Chinese insurance business is in transition and hence has to adjust for sustainable and healthy growth (Market Review, 2012). This is critical since China’s economy is growing and personal wealth is expanding and hence sustainable growth becomes essential. Besides, competition is setting in as foreign insurers’ operational areas have expanded, which means they can operate in geographical regions they were earlier barred from. Besides, despite the three domestic insurers having large number of agents, the productivity on an average is less than one-fourth of Hong Kong agents. It has also been found by Binder, Bowers and Yung (2004) that these agents give misleading information and poor customer service. Such issues would allow the foreign insurers to increase their mark et share of the affluent and mass-affluent segment. 1.2 Customer

Modernism and Conceptual Art Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Modernism and Conceptual Art - Thesis Example The essay "Modernism and Conceptual Art" discusses relationships between modernism and conceptual art. Conceptual art is widely regarded to have begun in the ‘dada’ movement that occurred in Switzerland, Germany, France, America, and other countries during the early 20th Century. Dada artists like Marcel Duchamp enshrined urinals on pedestals, signing them with an alias in parody of the authoritative time stamp and signature which was already equated with monetary value in the fame or status driven art, gallery, and collectibles trade at the time. Similarly, Rene Magritte famously inscribed â€Å"Ceci n'est pas une pipe† across a painting of a pipe, to inspire many who studied art to question the nature of artistic representation in an era where formal abstract painting was being developed as a valid method of self-expression. In the modern perception of the artist, his or her personal views, theories, conflicts, psychology, and philosophy of life are all assumed to be summarized and expressed through the process of art, completely or in fragments, creating objects of appreciation with symbolic social messages and embodying a personal commitment to an aesthetic, beauty or truth. Yet, the viewer or audience may ultimately interpret a work outside of its original intended context, just as art history elevates some artists and themes to make them canonical, collectible, valuable, and teachable on a social level of shared subjectivities. Conceptual Art is inherently critical.

Women’s Roles during WW1 Essay Example for Free

Women’s Roles during WW1 Essay World War 1 was a pivotal event that affected Canada in many ways. Not only for the men that fought for their country, but also for the thousands of women that contributed behind the soldiers of the front lines. It was a heavy change for them; going from dependant housewife to being employed at some of the largest industries and factories. World War 1 was centered on Europe and began in the summer of 1914 (Wikipedia). That summer changed the lives of many families in Europe, and all over the world. Men were forced to leave their homes and families behind and fight for their countries. In result of the men’s absence, women had the opportunity to take the available jobs. It was a major step in the history of women, since they were confined to their homes and specific jobs called â€Å"women’s work† before World War 1 took place. Women started to gain more freedom and responsibility, but still kept their roles at home. Little did they know that World War 1 would provide them with the opportunity to become successful and independent, and that it would change their lives forever. Women were almost obligated to fill in for the men who were away from home, which was a very big change for women. Men were the providers for their families, and the women were expected to complete the duties at home and specific women’s work. Women’s work consisted of two main trades, textile and clothing. These jobs employed far more women than men. Women rarely left the house, and they were kept very busy by fulfilling the role of mother, wife, and housekeeper. Their main job was to keep their husbands happy, and the house in an orderly fashion.

Exploring Dyslexia and its Implications Essay -- Exploratory Essays Re

Exploring Dyslexia and its Implications Introduction Imagine yourself in a crowded room. You are sitting at a table with other people your age, reading a book out loud, and it is your turn. You look up at the other people, terrified because nothing is coming out of your mouth. You can't manage to force even one word out because you don't know how to read. Now, imagine yourself as a teenager. This is what it was like for fourteen-year-old Anita, a dyslexic. Life was horrible for her. She said that "Dyslexia makes you an outcast, and people think you are dumb...It's like racism; people are just prejudiced" (McConville, 2000). Feeling useless, she got herself into a lot of trouble: drinking, smoking and two attempts of suicide. Dyslexia seems like such a minimal disorder, but what is it really, what causes it, and how can it be treated? What is dyslexia? Dyslexia is a reading disorder. It is something that affects not only the reader's life, but also the lives of everyone around him or her. It is a very random condition, but it is four times more common in males than in females. The race, culture, and society are not considered when dyslexia decides who it will attack, but when it does, it causes symptoms that differ from difficulty in spelling to lack of self confidence and difficulty in pronunciation to a bad short-term memory (Bee, 2000). There are many theories of how dyslexia is caused. One is that it is inherited. Another is the lack of certain nutrients obtained by eating some foods. Whatever the cause, it is still a serious condition that needs to be treated. Symptoms If someone was to have dyslexia, how would it be recognized? Here are some common characteristics of dyslexia. 1. There are no hearin... ...f the research in the causes and many treatments of dyslexia. References Bee, P. (2000, June 27). Early warning system to detect dyslexia. The Times (London). pylons, and yet another miracle cure for dyslexia. The Guardian (London), pp. 15. Connor, S. (2002, January 4). Cause of dyslexia narrowed down to single chromosome. The Independent (London), pp. 5. Ellis, R. (2002, January 21). Lessons leart [sic] in treating dyslexia. Courier Mail, pp. 6. Fraser, L. (2001, April 15). Fish oils 'help to improve dyslexics' concentration'. Sunday Telegraph, pp. 10. Hagin, R. & Silver, A. A. "Dyslexia". Collier's Encyclopedia. 1993 Kaluger, G. & Kolson, C. J. (1978). Reading and learning disabilities. Ohio, Bell and Howell Company. McConville, B. (2000, March 21). Hope for dyslexics. The Times (London). (1999, September 11). Dyslexia gene. The Lancet. Exploring Dyslexia and its Implications Essay -- Exploratory Essays Re Exploring Dyslexia and its Implications Introduction Imagine yourself in a crowded room. You are sitting at a table with other people your age, reading a book out loud, and it is your turn. You look up at the other people, terrified because nothing is coming out of your mouth. You can't manage to force even one word out because you don't know how to read. Now, imagine yourself as a teenager. This is what it was like for fourteen-year-old Anita, a dyslexic. Life was horrible for her. She said that "Dyslexia makes you an outcast, and people think you are dumb...It's like racism; people are just prejudiced" (McConville, 2000). Feeling useless, she got herself into a lot of trouble: drinking, smoking and two attempts of suicide. Dyslexia seems like such a minimal disorder, but what is it really, what causes it, and how can it be treated? What is dyslexia? Dyslexia is a reading disorder. It is something that affects not only the reader's life, but also the lives of everyone around him or her. It is a very random condition, but it is four times more common in males than in females. The race, culture, and society are not considered when dyslexia decides who it will attack, but when it does, it causes symptoms that differ from difficulty in spelling to lack of self confidence and difficulty in pronunciation to a bad short-term memory (Bee, 2000). There are many theories of how dyslexia is caused. One is that it is inherited. Another is the lack of certain nutrients obtained by eating some foods. Whatever the cause, it is still a serious condition that needs to be treated. Symptoms If someone was to have dyslexia, how would it be recognized? Here are some common characteristics of dyslexia. 1. There are no hearin... ...f the research in the causes and many treatments of dyslexia. References Bee, P. (2000, June 27). Early warning system to detect dyslexia. The Times (London). pylons, and yet another miracle cure for dyslexia. The Guardian (London), pp. 15. Connor, S. (2002, January 4). Cause of dyslexia narrowed down to single chromosome. The Independent (London), pp. 5. Ellis, R. (2002, January 21). Lessons leart [sic] in treating dyslexia. Courier Mail, pp. 6. Fraser, L. (2001, April 15). Fish oils 'help to improve dyslexics' concentration'. Sunday Telegraph, pp. 10. Hagin, R. & Silver, A. A. "Dyslexia". Collier's Encyclopedia. 1993 Kaluger, G. & Kolson, C. J. (1978). Reading and learning disabilities. Ohio, Bell and Howell Company. McConville, B. (2000, March 21). Hope for dyslexics. The Times (London). (1999, September 11). Dyslexia gene. The Lancet.

Lbj’s Great Society

Lyndon Baines Johnson moved quickly to establish himself in the office of the Presidency. Despite his conservative voting record in the Senate, Johnson soon reacquainted himself with his liberal roots. LBJ sponsored the largest reform agenda since Roosevelt's New Deal. The aftershock of Kennedy's assassination provided a climate for Johnson to complete the unfinished work of JFK's New Frontier. He had eleven months before the election of 1964 to prove to American voters that he deserved a chance to be President in his own right. Two very important pieces of legislation were passed.First, the Civil Rights Bill that JFK promised to sign was passed into law. The Civil Rights Act banned discrimination based on race and gender in employment and ending segregation in all public facilities. Johnson also signed the omnibus Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. The law created the Office of Economic Opportunity aimed at attacking the roots of American poverty. A Job Corps was established to provi de valuable vocational training. Head Start, a preschool program designed to help disadvantaged students arrive at kindergarten ready to learn was put into place.The Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) was set up as a domestic Peace Corps. Schools in impoverished American regions would now receive volunteer teaching attention. Federal funds were sent to struggling communities to attack unemployment and illiteracy. As he campaigned in 1964, Johnson declared a â€Å"war on poverty. † He challenged Americans to build a â€Å"Great Society† that eliminated the troubles of the poor. Johnson won a decisive victory over his archconservative Republican opponent Barry Goldwater of Arizona. American liberalism was at high tide under President Johnson. The Wilderness Protection Act saved 9. 1 million acres of forestland from industrial development. †¢The Elementary and Secondary Education Act provided major funding for American public schools. †¢The Voting Rights A ct banned literacy tests and other discriminatory methods of denying suffrage to African Americans. †¢Medicare was created to offset the costs of health care for the nation's elderly. †¢The National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities used public money to fund artists and galleries. †¢The Immigration Act ended discriminatory quotas based on ethnic origin. An Omnibus Housing Act provided funds to construct low-income housing. †¢Congress tightened pollution controls with stronger Air and Water Quality Acts. †¢Standards were raised for safety in consumer products. Johnson was an accomplished legislator and used his connections in Congress and forceful personality to pass his agenda. By 1966, Johnson was pleased with the progress he had made. But soon events in Southeast Asia began to overshadow his domestic achievements. Funds he had envisioned to fight his war on poverty were now diverted to the war in Vietnam.He found himself maligned by conservatives for h is domestic policies and by liberals for his hawkish stance on Vietnam. By 1968, his hopes of leaving a legacy of domestic reform were in serious jeopardy The turbulent 1960s reached a boiling point in 1968. When the year began, President Johnson hoped to win the war in Vietnam and then cruise to a second term to finish building his Great Society. But events began to spiral out of his control. In February, the Tet Offensive in Vietnam brought a shift in American public opinion toward the war and low approval ratings for the President.Sensing vulnerability, Eugene McCarthy challenged Johnson for his own party's nomination. When the Democratic primary votes were tallied in New Hampshire, McCarthy scored a remarkable 42 percent of the vote against an incumbent President. Johnson knew that in addition to fighting a bitter campaign against the Republicans he would have to fight to win support of the Democrats as well. His hopes darkened when Robert Kennedy entered the race in mid-March. On March 31, 1968, Johnson surprised the nation by announcing he would not seek a second term.His Vice-President Hubert Humphrey entered the election to carry out Johnson's programs. The Great Society program became Johnson's agenda for Congress in January 1965: aid to education, attack on disease, Medicare, urban renewal, beautification, conservation, development of depressed regions, a wide-scale fight against poverty, control and prevention of crime and delinquency, removal of obstacles to the right to vote. Congress, at times augmenting or amending, rapidly enacted Johnson's recommendations. Millions of elderly people found succor through the 1965 Medicare amendment to the Social Security Act.Under Johnson, the country made spectacular explorations of space in a program he had championed since its start. When three astronauts successfully orbited the moon in December 1968, Johnson congratulated them: â€Å"You've taken †¦ all of us, all over the world, into a new era. . . . † Nevertheless, two overriding crises had been gaining momentum since 1965. Despite the beginning of new antipoverty and anti-discrimination programs, unrest and rioting in black ghettos troubled the Nation. President Johnson steadily exerted his influence against segregation and on behalf of law and order, but there was no early solution.The other crisis arose from Viet Nam. Despite Johnson's efforts to end Communist aggression and achieve a settlement, fighting continued. Controversy over the war had become acute by the end of March 1968, when he limited the bombing of North Viet Nam in order to initiate negotiations. At the same time, he startled the world by withdrawing as a candidate for re-election so that he might devote his full efforts, unimpeded by politics, to the quest for peace. When he left office, peace talks were under way; he did not live to see them successful, but died suddenly of a heart attack at his Texas ranch on January 22, 1973.

The Root Of Cognitive Architecture Essay - 1600 Words

1. Introduction and Background The root of cognitive architecture goes back to 1950s during which the topic of creating programs capable of reasoning about problems in different domains, developing insights, adaption to new situations and reflection on themselves started to receive general attention. This domain, which lies partly in artificial intelligence area, may be realized in four different ways [2]: ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that think like humans ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that think rationally ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that act like humans ïÆ'Ëœ Systems that act rationally The exact definition of the cognitive architecture can be presented as a process-level theory about human cognition and is a design to create artificial intelligent agent which proposes a computational process like human. 1.2 Cognitive Architecture Classification As well as any other broad areas in architecture, cognitive architectures have also been classified into different groups based on different criteria. But, one of the least fine-grained classifications which are mostly used today is as categorizing it into three main areas: symbolic (also referred to as cognitive), emergent (connectionist) and hybrid. [1] These definitions will be used later on in explaining the three architectures mostly focused on today, so we better shed more light into them (figure 1) Figure 1:Taxonomy by Duch et al from [6] 1.2.1 Symbolic Architecture Symbolic architecture is the classical view of how the architecture of the human mind works. Symbolic approachShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Routing And Protocols Of Communications840 Words   |  4 PagesProtocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) is distance-vector protocol that builds a Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) that has only one route from each leaf node to the root in which all the traffic from the node will be routed to. 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